Keywords:
mortgages . liens . lien stripping . secured debt .

  • 14 Cases on This Topic
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Cases for Zip , California Northern District Bankruptcy Court

Ninth Circuit Cases

• In re Tran

Bankr.N.D.Cal - 431 B.R. 230 - 2010-06-25 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 17871863699723873492
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

• In re Vallejo

Bankr. N.D. Cal. - No. 08-56732-MM - 2010-02-09 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 8324044655272539984
(Type E : )

The court ruled that for purposes of avoiding junior liens, the petition date should be used to determine a home's value. In this case, since the market value of the home was worth less than the amount owed on the first mortgage (as of the petition date), the court voided the junior mortgage.

• In re Smith

Bankr.C.D.California - 419 B.R. 826 - 2009-10-09 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 1977124630279100868
(Type A : When senior homestead liens exceed the property's value, junior lines are counted as unsecured debt when determining Chapter 13 debt limits )

wholly unsecured mortgage does not count as unsecured debt for purposes of Chapter 13 eligibility, citing Scovis v. Henrichsen (In re Scovis), 249 F.3d 975 (9th Cir 2001) and in re Miller, 907 F.2d 80 (8th Cir 1990)

• In re Thissen

Bankr. E.D. Cal. - 400 B.R. 776 - 2009-02-12 - 13 , Above

Google ID#: 9071830049919051651
(Type E : )

The court ruled that the Means Test does NOT include payments owned to wholly unsecured creditors. Here, the Trustee objected to the debtors' proposed plan. The Trustee argued that debtors understated their disposable income because payments owed on two junior mortgages should not have been deducted in the Means Test. The court ruled in favor of the Trustee on this point.

• In re McLane

Bankr.D.Ariz. - No. 2:08-bk-15593-JMM - 2009-01-14 - ,

Google ID#: 11379082933462539468
(Type B : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without an adversary proceeding )

The debtor tried to avoid a lien by filing an objection to the claim, but debtor did not file an adversary proceeding to challenge the lien amount. The court held that "if the debtors seek to strip off a lien, they must do so in the context of an adversary proceeding, with adequate safeguards for service, and a meaningful opportunity for hearing. In the instant case, service was not effected upon the individual or statutory agent, but only upon the corporate entity at a drop location. This is not adequate." Here, the court also warned the debtor's attorney that trying to avoid liens like this again would be "dealt with as contempt" of court.

Other Circuits

• IN RE GERARDIN

Bankr. SD Florida - 10-16511-RAM - 2011-03-28 - ,

Google ID#: 12632559680138817598
(Type D : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without a Ch 13 discharge )

Does not follow Tran

• In re Pollard

Bankr.D.MD - No. 10-17396PM - 2011-02-09 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 10564497545805018502
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

Follows Tran

• In re Fenn

Bankr. N.D. Ill. - 428 B.R. 494; 500 - 2010-05-17 - ,

Google ID#: 741748669465540080
(Type : )

Does not follow Tran

• In re Strausbough

Bankr. E.D. Mich. - 426 B.R. 243 - 2010-03-26 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 3943532335903261403
(Type E : )

whether an individual debtor in a chapter 13 case can avoid a junior lien on entireties property. The Court concludes that a debtor can avoid a junior lien in these circumstances.

• in re Forrest

Bankr.N.D.Illinois - 424 B.R. 831 - 2009-09-16 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 4362395805970494873
(Type B : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without an adversary proceeding )

Debtors cannot strip off wholly unsecured junior mortgages through plan confirmation. Debtor's plan stated that lien would be "stripped' but that wasn't enough to actually do it. Adversary proceeding required in this court.

• In re Forrest

Bankr. N.D.Ill. - 424 B.R. 831 - 2009-09-16 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 4362395805970494873
(Type B : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without an adversary proceeding )

Lien stripping requires adversary proceeding and cannot be stripped by wording in the Chapter 13 plan.

• In re Stewart

Bankr.N.D.Indiana - 408 B.R. 215 - 2009-07-01 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 13358258248366688307
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

• SunTrust Bank v. Millard

D. Md. - 414 B.R. 73 - 2008-11-07 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 4346561956864322765
(Type E : )

• IN RE GERARDIN

Bankr. SD Florida - 10-16511-RAM - 2011-03-28 - ,

Google ID#: 12632559680138817598
(Type D : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without a Ch 13 discharge )

Does not follow Tran

• In re Pollard

Bankr.D.MD - No. 10-17396PM - 2011-02-09 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 10564497545805018502
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

Follows Tran

• In re Tran

Bankr.N.D.Cal - 431 B.R. 230 - 2010-06-25 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 17871863699723873492
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

• In re Fenn

Bankr. N.D. Ill. - 428 B.R. 494; 500 - 2010-05-17 - ,

Google ID#: 741748669465540080
(Type : )

Does not follow Tran

• In re Strausbough

Bankr. E.D. Mich. - 426 B.R. 243 - 2010-03-26 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 3943532335903261403
(Type E : )

whether an individual debtor in a chapter 13 case can avoid a junior lien on entireties property. The Court concludes that a debtor can avoid a junior lien in these circumstances.

• In re Vallejo

Bankr. N.D. Cal. - No. 08-56732-MM - 2010-02-09 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 8324044655272539984
(Type E : )

The court ruled that for purposes of avoiding junior liens, the petition date should be used to determine a home's value. In this case, since the market value of the home was worth less than the amount owed on the first mortgage (as of the petition date), the court voided the junior mortgage.

• In re Smith

Bankr.C.D.California - 419 B.R. 826 - 2009-10-09 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 1977124630279100868
(Type A : When senior homestead liens exceed the property's value, junior lines are counted as unsecured debt when determining Chapter 13 debt limits )

wholly unsecured mortgage does not count as unsecured debt for purposes of Chapter 13 eligibility, citing Scovis v. Henrichsen (In re Scovis), 249 F.3d 975 (9th Cir 2001) and in re Miller, 907 F.2d 80 (8th Cir 1990)

• in re Forrest

Bankr.N.D.Illinois - 424 B.R. 831 - 2009-09-16 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 4362395805970494873
(Type B : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without an adversary proceeding )

Debtors cannot strip off wholly unsecured junior mortgages through plan confirmation. Debtor's plan stated that lien would be "stripped' but that wasn't enough to actually do it. Adversary proceeding required in this court.

• In re Forrest

Bankr. N.D.Ill. - 424 B.R. 831 - 2009-09-16 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 4362395805970494873
(Type B : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without an adversary proceeding )

Lien stripping requires adversary proceeding and cannot be stripped by wording in the Chapter 13 plan.

• In re Stewart

Bankr.N.D.Indiana - 408 B.R. 215 - 2009-07-01 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 13358258248366688307
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

• In re Thissen

Bankr. E.D. Cal. - 400 B.R. 776 - 2009-02-12 - 13 , Above

Google ID#: 9071830049919051651
(Type E : )

The court ruled that the Means Test does NOT include payments owned to wholly unsecured creditors. Here, the Trustee objected to the debtors' proposed plan. The Trustee argued that debtors understated their disposable income because payments owed on two junior mortgages should not have been deducted in the Means Test. The court ruled in favor of the Trustee on this point.

• In re McLane

Bankr.D.Ariz. - No. 2:08-bk-15593-JMM - 2009-01-14 - ,

Google ID#: 11379082933462539468
(Type B : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages cannot be stripped without an adversary proceeding )

The debtor tried to avoid a lien by filing an objection to the claim, but debtor did not file an adversary proceeding to challenge the lien amount. The court held that "if the debtors seek to strip off a lien, they must do so in the context of an adversary proceeding, with adequate safeguards for service, and a meaningful opportunity for hearing. In the instant case, service was not effected upon the individual or statutory agent, but only upon the corporate entity at a drop location. This is not adequate." Here, the court also warned the debtor's attorney that trying to avoid liens like this again would be "dealt with as contempt" of court.

• SunTrust Bank v. Millard

D. Md. - 414 B.R. 73 - 2008-11-07 - 13 ,

Google ID#: 4346561956864322765
(Type E : )

• In re Hill

Bankr - 440 B.R. 176 - - 11/29/2010 , 13

Google ID#: 4034036166900223762
(Type C : Wholly unsecured junior mortgages can be stripped without waiting for Ch 13 discharge )

Follows Tran

All Cases A to Z

  • In re Fenn, 428 B.R. 494; 500 , (Bankr. N.D. Ill. ) 2010-05-17, #741748669465540080
  • in re Forrest, 424 B.R. 831 , (Bankr.N.D.Illinois ) 2009-09-16, #4362395805970494873
  • In re Forrest, 424 B.R. 831 , (Bankr. N.D.Ill. ) 2009-09-16, #4362395805970494873
  • IN RE GERARDIN, 10-16511-RAM , (Bankr. SD Florida ) 2011-03-28, #12632559680138817598
  • In re Hill, 440 B.R. 176 , (Bankr ) , #4034036166900223762
  • In re McLane, No. 2:08-bk-15593-JMM , (Bankr.D.Ariz. ) 2009-01-14, #11379082933462539468
  • In re Pollard, No. 10-17396PM , (Bankr.D.MD ) 2011-02-09, #10564497545805018502
  • In re Smith, 419 B.R. 826 , (Bankr.C.D.California ) 2009-10-09, #1977124630279100868
  • In re Stewart, 408 B.R. 215 , (Bankr.N.D.Indiana ) 2009-07-01, #13358258248366688307
  • In re Strausbough, 426 B.R. 243 , (Bankr. E.D. Mich. ) 2010-03-26, #3943532335903261403
  • In re Thissen, 400 B.R. 776 , (Bankr. E.D. Cal. ) 2009-02-12, #9071830049919051651
  • In re Tran, 431 B.R. 230 , (Bankr.N.D.Cal ) 2010-06-25, #17871863699723873492
  • In re Vallejo, No. 08-56732-MM , (Bankr. N.D. Cal. ) 2010-02-09, #8324044655272539984
  • SunTrust Bank v. Millard, 414 B.R. 73 , (D. Md. ) 2008-11-07, #4346561956864322765