LegalConsumer.com Bankruptcy Research Notes - Beta 0.08 - (1300+ cases & articles, and counting...)

Topics:

Keywords: secured debt . lien stripping . .

Topic #68:: Secured Debts: Stripping Liens in Chapter 7 using Section 506 not allowed (except in 11th Circuit)

  • Topic Overview
  • 11 Cases on This Topic
  • ?

Secured Debts: Stripping Liens in Chapter 7 using Section 506 not allowed (except in 11th Circuit)

11 Cases , IssueID 68

Topic Description:

Generally this practice is not allowed in Chapter 7 -- only in Chapter 13. The Supreme Court in Dewsnup v. Timm in 1992 prohibited the practice of using 506(d) to strip a partially secured lein. But a few rare cases, most notably the 11th Circuit, have recently held that Dewsnup does not apply to cases of wholly unsecured liens, and has held that prior precedent allowing elimination of such liens is still controlling precedent in the 11th circuit. .

Lines of Cases:

A:

Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7

B::

Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured

  • Type A = Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7
  • Type B = Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured
  • Type E = "Everything Else"
  • Cases for Zip
  • All Cases By Date
  • Cases A - Z

Cases for Zip , California Northern District Bankruptcy Court

Supreme Court

� Dewsnup v.Timm

S.Ct. - 502 US 410 - 1992-01-15 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 9332365034811096063
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Section 506(d) cannot be used by Chapter 7 debtors to eliminate liens on undersecured property.

Ninth Circuit Cases

� In re Concannon

B.A.P. 9th Cir. - 338 B.R. 90 - 2006-02-07 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 10541537453993218585
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Other Circuits

� In re McNeal

11th Cir - Case No. 11-11352 (unpublished) - 2012-05-02 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 5438811717464807033
(Type B : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured )

� In re Pomilio

Bankr. E.D.N.Y. - 425 BR 11 - 2010-02-23 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 1279718173211829330
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Unsecured junior mortgage liens on debtors' homes may not be stripped off using section 506 in a Chapter 7 case.

� In re Lavelle

E.D.New York - Case No.: 09-72389-478 - 2009-11-25 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 12478103348613939171
(Type B : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured )

� Talbert v. City Mortg. Serv.

6th Cir. - 344 F.3d 555 - 2003-09-24 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 1219585851700876691
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

� Ryan v. Homecomings Fin. Network

4th Cir - 253 F.3d 778 - 2001-06-01 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 16470678740635441634
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

� Folendore v. United States Small Bus. Admin.

11th Cir. - 862 F.2d 1537 - 1989-01-12 - ,

Google ID#: 12791261522791831220
(Type B : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured )

Recent 2012 unpublished 11th CIR BAP case, In re McNeal, Case No. 11-11352 (unpublished), 11th Cir, 5/2/2012, ruled that Folendore is still controlling precedent in regards to wholly unsecured liens in Chapter 7.

� Ryan v. United States (In re Ryan)

7th Cir. - 2013 WL 3380131 - - ,

Google ID#:
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Cannot use 506(d) to strip liens in Chaper 13, unless you're in the 11th circuit. Use 1325 instead.

� Branigan v. Davis (In re Davis)

4th Cir. - 716 F.3d 331 - - ,

Google ID#: 3602750155683949211
(Type : )

Lien stripping in a Chapter 20. Can a debtor strip a lien if they're not eligible for a discharge in a Chapetr 13. Discharge has to do with in personam liablitiy, not in rem liability. Court says YES.

� Bullard v. Hyde Park Sav. Bank

B.A.P. 1st Cir. - 494 B.R. 92 - - ,

Google ID#: 6537195797516687934
(Type : )

� In re McNeal

11th Cir - Case No. 11-11352 (unpublished) - 2012-05-02 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 5438811717464807033
(Type B : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured )

� In re Pomilio

Bankr. E.D.N.Y. - 425 BR 11 - 2010-02-23 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 1279718173211829330
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Unsecured junior mortgage liens on debtors' homes may not be stripped off using section 506 in a Chapter 7 case.

� In re Lavelle

E.D.New York - Case No.: 09-72389-478 - 2009-11-25 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 12478103348613939171
(Type B : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured )

� In re Concannon

B.A.P. 9th Cir. - 338 B.R. 90 - 2006-02-07 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 10541537453993218585
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

� Talbert v. City Mortg. Serv.

6th Cir. - 344 F.3d 555 - 2003-09-24 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 1219585851700876691
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

� Ryan v. Homecomings Fin. Network

4th Cir - 253 F.3d 778 - 2001-06-01 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 16470678740635441634
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

� Dewsnup v.Timm

S.Ct. - 502 US 410 - 1992-01-15 - 7 ,

Google ID#: 9332365034811096063
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Section 506(d) cannot be used by Chapter 7 debtors to eliminate liens on undersecured property.

� Folendore v. United States Small Bus. Admin.

11th Cir. - 862 F.2d 1537 - 1989-01-12 - ,

Google ID#: 12791261522791831220
(Type B : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS available in Chapter 7 if lien is wholly unsecured )

Recent 2012 unpublished 11th CIR BAP case, In re McNeal, Case No. 11-11352 (unpublished), 11th Cir, 5/2/2012, ruled that Folendore is still controlling precedent in regards to wholly unsecured liens in Chapter 7.

� Ryan v. United States (In re Ryan)

7th Cir. - 2013 WL 3380131 - - ,

Google ID#:
(Type A : Lien stripping under 506(d) IS NOT available in Chapter 7 )

Cannot use 506(d) to strip liens in Chaper 13, unless you're in the 11th circuit. Use 1325 instead.

� Branigan v. Davis (In re Davis)

4th Cir. - 716 F.3d 331 - - ,

Google ID#: 3602750155683949211
(Type : )

Lien stripping in a Chapter 20. Can a debtor strip a lien if they're not eligible for a discharge in a Chapetr 13. Discharge has to do with in personam liablitiy, not in rem liability. Court says YES.

� Bullard v. Hyde Park Sav. Bank

B.A.P. 1st Cir. - 494 B.R. 92 - - ,

Google ID#: 6537195797516687934
(Type : )

All Cases A to Z


FAQ/Help:

How to use case law (it can be tricky)

If you're not familiar with what "case law" is, and how to use it, check out Chapter 7 of Nolo's LegalResearch: How to Find and Understand the Law for a guide to how to read through a case to get the parts that matter.

Also, you need to be familiar with the concept of "jurisdiction." Here are some helpful links:

When you read a case, check to make sure that the case's decision applies to your local district. Do this by looking at which court has decided the case -- either the U.S. Supreme Court, a court of appeal (listed here in large type), or a district court (listed in small type).  Your local district court judge is not bound to follow the opinion of judges from other district courts, but often they look to these cases for advice. Your local district, however, is bound  to follow decisions in cases from it governing circuit court. You'll see fairly few Supreme Court case here, but those cases are also binding on all districts."

Are these all the bankruptcy cases there are?

NO! NO! NO! This is a start for your research. New cases are constantly being decided. I update this when I have time. This is only a fraction of the actual published opinions out there. Dozens of cases are handed down nationwide every week. I catalog interesting ones when I have time. They are meant to serve as a starting point for your research -- NOT as a comprehensive listing of the current state of the law.

 

DISCLAIMER. By using this database you acknowledge and agree to the following:

This database does not contain every relevant case in every district on the topics covered; there are high priced services for that. This is free. It is offered to the public "as is" as an adjunct to the Nolo books, How to File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Keep Your Property and Repay Your Debts Over Time (10th Edition, 2010): which I co-author with attorney Stephen Elias.

This database is updated as time permits. Do not assume that it has the latest case in your district. We are still filling holes in the database -- and will always be. Use it as a place to start your reasearch, rather than the final answer to your question.

Some of these issues involve the discretion of the judge which can vary from judge to judge. So, even if you find a case just like yours where a judge went your way, as they say in the car biz, "your mileage may vary..."

If you're not familiar with what "case law" is, and how to use it, check out Chapter 7 of Nolo's LegalResearch: How to Find and Understand the Law for a guide to how to read through a case to get the parts that matter.

For more help, click the "?" tab.