Florida Wage Garnishment Exemption

 

Wages are protected by federal non bankruptcy law, and by state wage garnishment laws, which are generally more generous than the Federal wage garnishment protection. There are typically exceptions to this exemption for things like child support, and other priority debts.

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Wage Exemptions -- State System

Florida Law Wage Garnishment Limits

In Florida, $750 per week is protected if wage earner is head of family.

Florida earned a “B” from the NCLC for its protection of wages from garnishment, because it “Protect Enough Wages So That Paycheck Does Not Drop Below the Poverty Level ($495.19 per week for family of four.)”

Federal Non-Bankruptcy Law
(available only if using State System)

Federal "non-bankruptcy" law also offers exemption protection for wages.

Wage Garnishment — Federal System § 522 (no exemption)

Can Florida debtors use the Federal Bankruptcy exemptions instead of Florida exemptions?

No, except as to exemptions provided by 11 U.S.C. § 522(d)(10). Fla. Stat. §§ 222.20, 222.201

The Federal Bankruptcy Exemptions under 11 U.S.C. § 522(d) are available to you if

  • you haven't lived in any state longer than 180 days for a while,
  • or
  • if your state allows the Federal exemptions as a choice.
 Florida collections law and federal labor law (a federal non-bankruptcy exemption) set limits on what wages can be garnished.
 
The Wage Garnishment exemption in bankruptcy is for "earned by unpaid wages"... that is wages you'd earned as of the date you filed, but hadn't been paid for yet.
In a few states, the exemption protects earlier wages deposited in a bank account.
 
As the NCLC pointed out in a 2019 survey of state wage garnishment laws, some states fail to guarantee that a debtor can earn a poverty wage free of garnishment.

See also on LegalConsumer.com

From Elsewhere on the web:


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Jurisdictional relevance: ST

There are versions of this article for each State.