Bankruptcy Exemption Citations
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← District of Columbia Wages Exemptions

Exemption: Payment for loss of future earnings

Citation: Stat. - D.C. Code Ann. § 15-501 (e)(11)

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D.C. Code Ann. § 15-501 (e)(11):
§ 15–501. Exempt property of householder; property in transitu; debt for wages.
(a) The following property of the head of a family or householder residing in the District of Columbia, or of a person who earns the major portion of his livelihood in the District of Columbia, being the head of a family or householder, regardless of his place of residence, is free and exempt from distraint, attachment, levy, or seizure and sale on execution or decree of any court in the District of Columbia:

(1) the debtor’s interest, not to exceed $2,575 in value, in one motor vehicle;

(2) the debtor’s interest, not to exceed $425 in value, in any particular item or $8,625 in aggregate value in household furnishings, household goods, wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals, crops, or musical instruments, that are held primarily for the personal family or household use of the debtor or a dependent of the debtor;

(3) the debtor’s aggregate interest in any property, not to exceed $850 in value, plus up to $8,075 of any unused amount of the exemption provided under paragraph (14) of this subsection;

(4) the debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed $1,625 in value, in any implements, professional books, or tools of the trade of the debtor or the trade of a dependent of the debtor (this exemption shall also apply to merchants);

(5) any unmatured life insurance contract owned by the debtor, other than a credit life insurance contract;

(6) professionally prescribed health aids for the debtor or a dependent of the debtor;

(7) the debtor’s right to receive:

(A) a social security benefit;

(B) a veteran’s benefit;

(C) a disability, illness, or unemployment benefit;

(D) alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor; and

(E) a payment under a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan or contract on account of illness, disability, death, age, or length of service, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor, unless:

(i) the plan or contract was established by or under the auspices of an insider that employed the debtor at the time the debtor’s rights under the plan or contract arose;

(ii) the payment is on account of age or length of service; and

(iii) the plan or contract does not qualify under section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, approved October 22, 1986 (100 Stat. 2085; 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) (“1986 Code”);

(8) all family pictures; and all the family library, not exceeding $400 in value;

(9) notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, money or other assets payable to a participant or beneficiary from, or an interest of a participant or beneficiary in, a retirement plan qualified under sections 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408A, 414(d), or 414(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, approved October 22, 1986 (100 Stat. 2085; 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) (“1986 Code”), or section 409 (as in effect prior to January 1984) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, approved August 6, 1954 (68A Stat. 3; 26 U.S. C. § 1 et seq.); provided, that:

(A) this paragraph shall not apply to:

(i) an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in section 414(p) of the 1986 Code;

(ii) a retirement plan, qualified under section 401(a) of the 1986 Code, as a creditor of an individual retirement account qualified under section 408 of the 1986 Code; or

(iii) any claims by, or any indebtedness, liability, or obligation owed to, the District of Columbia;

(B) if a contribution to a retirement plan described in this paragraph exceeds the amount deductible or, in the case of a contribution under section 408A of the 1986 Code, the maximum contribution allowed under the applicable provisions of the 1986 Code, the portion of the contribution that exceeds the amount deductible or, in the case of a contribution under section 408A of the 1986 Code, the maximum contribution allowed, and any accrued earnings on such portion, are not exempt;

(10) the interest of an alternate payee in a plan described in paragraph (9) of this subsection;

(11) the debtor’s right to receive property that is traceable to:

(A) an award under a crime victim’s reparation law;

(B) a payment on account of the wrongful death of an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(C) a payment under a life insurance contract that insured the life of an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent on the date of the individual’s death, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(D) a payment, including pain and suffering or compensation for actual pecuniary loss, of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is a dependent; or

(E) a payment in compensation of loss of future earnings of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is or was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(12) provisions for 3 months support, whether provided or growing;

(13) the library, office furniture, and implements of a professional person or artist, not exceeding $300 in value;

(14) the debtor’s aggregate interest in real property used as the residence of the debtor, or property that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor in a cooperative that owns property that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses as a residence, or in a burial plot for the debtor or dependent of the debtor, except nothing relative to these exemptions shall impair the following debt instruments on real property: deed of trust, mortgage, mechanic’s lien, or tax lien; and

(15) if the debtor is a notary public, the debtor's official seal, as defined in [§ 1-1231.01(11)], and official documents.

(b) The exemptions provided for by subsection (a) of this section are valid when the property is in transit, the same as if at rest; but property named and exempted in this section is not exempt from attachment or execution for a debt due for the wages of servants, common laborers, or clerks, except the wearing apparel, beds, and bedding and household furniture for the debtor and family.

(c) For the purpose of this section, the person who is the principal provider for the family is the head thereof.
Last Amended: 2018
(Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 529, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1; June 24, 2000, D.C. Law 13-129, § 4, 47 DCR 2684; Apr. 27, 2001, D.C. Law 13-292, § 702, 48 DCR 2087; Mar. 14, 2007, D.C. Law 16-270, § 3(a), 54 DCR 851; Dec. 4, 2018, D.C. Law 22-189, § 33(b), 65 DCR 11606.)

Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 15-501.

1973 Ed., § 15-501.

Section References
This section is referenced in § 15-502 and § 20-904.

Effect of Amendments
D.C. Law 13-129, in subsec. (a), in par. (7), deleted “and” from the end, in par. (8), substituted a semicolon for a period at the end, and added pars. (9) and (10).

Section 6 of D.C. Law 13-129 provided: “Section 4 of this act shall apply as of January 1, 2000.”

D.C. Law 13-292 rewrote subsec. (a) which formerly read:

“(a) The following property of the head of a family or householder residing in the District of Columbia, or of a person who earns the major portion of his livelihood in the District of Columbia, being the head of a family or householder, regardless of his place of residence, is free and exempt from distraint, attachment, levy, or seizure and sale on execution or decree of any court in the District of Columbia:

“(1) all wearing apparel provided for all persons within the household, being members of the immediate family of the household, not exceeding $300 per person in value;

“(2) all beds, bedding, household furniture and furnishings, sewing machines, radios, stoves, cooking utensils, not exceeding $300 in value;

“(3) provisions for three months’ support, whether provided or growing;

“(4) fuel for three months;

“(5) mechanics’ tools and implements of the debtor’s trade or business amounting to $200 in value, with $200 worth of stock or materials for carrying on the business or trade of the debtor;

“(6) the library, office furniture, and implements of a professional man or artist, not exceeding $300 in value;

“(7) one horse or mule; one cart, wagon, or dray and harness, or one automobile or motor-controlled vehicle not exceeding $500 in value if used principally by the debtor in his trade or business;

“(8) all family pictures; and all the family library, not exceeding $400 in value.

“The exemption provided for by clause (5) of this subsection also applies to merchants;

“(9) notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, money or other assets payable to a participant or beneficiary from, or an interest of a participant or beneficiary in, a retirement plan qualified under sections 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408A, 414(d), or 414(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, approved October 22, 1986 (100 Stat. 2085; 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) (’1986 Code’), or section 409 (as in effect prior to January 1984) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, approved August 6, 1954 (68A Stat. 3; 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.); provided, that:

“(A) this paragraph shall not apply to:

“(i) an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in section 414(p) of the 1986 Code;

“(ii) a retirement plan, qualified under section 401(a) of the 1986 Code, as a creditor of an individual retirement account qualified under section 408 of the 1986 Code; or

“(iii) any claims by, or any indebtedness, liability, or obligation owed to, the District of Columbia;

“(B) if a contribution to a retirement plan described in this paragraph exceeds the amount deductible or, in the case of a contribution under section 408A of the 1986 Code, the maximum contribution allowed under the applicable provisions of the 1986 Code, the portion of the contribution that exceeds the amount deductible or, in the case of a contribution under section 408A of the 1986 Code, the maximum contribution allowed, and any accrued earnings on such portion, are not exempt; and

“(10) the interest of an alternate payee in a plan described in paragraph (9) of this subsection.”

D.C. Law 16-270, in subsec. (a)(14), inserted “, except nothing relative to these exemptions shall impair the following debt instruments on real property: deed of trust, mortgage, mechanic’s lien, or tax lien”.
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Other District of Columbia Exemption Citations

50 State Wages Exemptions

  • Alaska Stat. § 09.38.030 (a),(b) - Weekly net earnings to $473; for sole wage earner in a household, $716; if you don't receive weekly or semi-monthly pay, can claim $1,890 in cash or liquid assets paid any month; for sole wage earner in household, $2,970
  • Alaska Stat. § 09.38.050 (b) - Weekly net earnings to $473; for sole wage earner in a household, $716; if you don't receive weekly or semi-monthly pay, can claim $1,890 in cash or liquid assets paid any month; for sole wage earner in household, $2,970
  • Alaska Admin. Code tit. 8, § 95.030 (d),(e) - Weekly net earnings to $473; for sole wage earner in a household, $716; if you don't receive weekly or semi-monthly pay, can claim $1,890 in cash or liquid assets paid any month; for sole wage earner in household, $2,970
  • Ala. Code 5-19-15 - With respect to consumer loans, consumer credit sales, and consumer leases, 75% of weekly net earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage; all other cases, 75% of earned but unpaid wages; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Ala. Code 6-10-7 - With respect to consumer loans, consumer credit sales, and consumer leases, 75% of weekly net earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage; all other cases, 75% of earned but unpaid wages; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Ark. Code Ann. 16-66-208 - Earned but unpaid wages due for 60 days; in no event less than $25 per week
  • Ark. Code Ann. 16-66-218 (b)(6) - Earned but unpaid wages due for 60 days; in no event less than $25 per week
  • Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1131 - 90% of earned but unpaid weekly net earnings or 60 times the federal minimum hourly wage; 50% of wages for support orders; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 703.140 - None
  • Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 704.070 - Minimum 75% of wages paid within 30 days prior to filing
  • Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 704.113 - Public employees' vacation credits; if receiving installments, at least 75%
  • In re Nye, 210 B.R. 857 (D. Colo. 1997) - Minimum 75% of weekly net earnings or 30 times the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is greater, including pension and insurance payments
  • In re Kobernusz, 160 B.R. 844 (D. Colo. 1993) - Minimum 75% of weekly net earnings or 30 times the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is greater, including pension and insurance payments
  • Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-54-104 - Minimum 75% of weekly net earnings or 30 times the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is greater, including pension and insurance payments
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 52-361a (f) - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 40 times the state or federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). Disposable income is that left after deductions of taxes, normal retirement contributions, union dues and fees, and health or group life insurance premiums. All wages earned by a public assistance recipient under an incentive earnings program are exempt. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-352b(d). No garnishment unless judgment debtor has failed to comply with an installment payment order. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(a). Garnishment will be for the statutory maximum, unless the court provides otherwise pursuant to motion for modification. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). No more than one garnishment at a time. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). Employer may not discharge or discipline employee for garnishment unless there are more than seven wage executions in one calendar year. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(j). Survival after payment/deposit: $1000 of identifiable, directly-deposited wages, deposited during the sixty days before the execution are exempt. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-367b(c)
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 52-352b (d) - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 40 times the state or federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). Disposable income is that left after deductions of taxes, normal retirement contributions, union dues and fees, and health or group life insurance premiums. All wages earned by a public assistance recipient under an incentive earnings program are exempt. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-352b(d). No garnishment unless judgment debtor has failed to comply with an installment payment order. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(a). Garnishment will be for the statutory maximum, unless the court provides otherwise pursuant to motion for modification. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). No more than one garnishment at a time. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). Employer may not discharge or discipline employee for garnishment unless there are more than seven wage executions in one calendar year. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(j). Survival after payment/deposit: $1000 of identifiable, directly-deposited wages, deposited during the sixty days before the execution are exempt. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-367b(c)
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 52-367b (c) - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 40 times the state or federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). Disposable income is that left after deductions of taxes, normal retirement contributions, union dues and fees, and health or group life insurance premiums. All wages earned by a public assistance recipient under an incentive earnings program are exempt. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-352b(d). No garnishment unless judgment debtor has failed to comply with an installment payment order. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(a). Garnishment will be for the statutory maximum, unless the court provides otherwise pursuant to motion for modification. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). No more than one garnishment at a time. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(f). Employer may not discharge or discipline employee for garnishment unless there are more than seven wage executions in one calendar year. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-361a(j). Survival after payment/deposit: $1000 of identifiable, directly-deposited wages, deposited during the sixty days before the execution are exempt. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-367b(c)
  • D.C. Code Ann. § 24-241.06 - Wages of prisoners in a work release program
  • D.C. Code Ann. § 16-572 - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid wages, pension payments; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • D.C. Code Ann. § 15-503 - Nonwage (including pension & retirement) earnings to $200/mo for head of family; else $60/mo for a maximum of two months
  • D.C. Code Ann. § 15-501 (e)(11) - Payment for loss of future earnings
  • Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 4913 - 85% of earned but unpaid wages
  • Fla. Stat. Ann. § 222.11 - 100% of wages for heads of family up to $750 per week either unpaid or paid and deposited into bank account for up to 6 months
  • Fla. Stat. Ann. § 222.21 - Federal government employees' pension payments needed for support & received 3 months prior
  • Ga. Code Ann. § 18-4-20 - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 40 times the state or federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater, for private & federal workers; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Ga. Code Ann. § 18-4-21 - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 40 times the state or federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater, for private & federal workers; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Haw. Rev. Stat. § 353-1 - Prisoner's wages held by Dept. of Public Safety (except for restitution, child support, and other claims)
  • Haw. Rev. Stat. § 353-22 - Prisoner's wages held by Dept. of Public Safety (except for restitution, child support, and other claims)
  • Haw. Rev. Stat. § 353-22.5 - Prisoner's wages held by Dept. of Public Safety (except for restitution, child support, and other claims)
  • Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121 (6) - Unpaid wages due for services of past 31 days
  • Iowa Code § 537.5105 - Expected annual earnings Amount NOT exempt per year $0 to $12,000 -- $250 $12,000 to $16,000 -- $400 $16,000 to $24,000 -- $800 $24,000 to $35,000 -- $1,000 $35,000 to $50,000 -- $2,000 More than $50,000 -- 10% Not exempt from spousal or child support In bankruptcy, exemptions of wages and tax refunds may not exceed $1,000
  • Iowa Code § 627.6 (10) - Expected annual earnings Amount NOT exempt per year $0 to $12,000 -- $250 $12,000 to $16,000 -- $400 $16,000 to $24,000 -- $800 $24,000 to $35,000 -- $1,000 $35,000 to $50,000 -- $2,000 More than $50,000 -- 10% Not exempt from spousal or child support In bankruptcy, exemptions of wages and tax refunds may not exceed $1,000
  • In re Irish, 311 B.R. 63 (8th Cir. B.A.P. 2004) - Expected annual earnings Amount NOT exempt per year $0 to $12,000 -- $250 $12,000 to $16,000 -- $400 $16,000 to $24,000 -- $800 $24,000 to $35,000 -- $1,000 $35,000 to $50,000 -- $2,000 More than $50,000 -- 10% Not exempt from spousal or child support In bankruptcy, exemptions of wages and tax refunds may not exceed $1,000
  • Iowa Code § 642.21 - Expected annual earnings Amount NOT exempt per year $0 to $12,000 -- $250 $12,000 to $16,000 -- $400 $16,000 to $24,000 -- $800 $24,000 to $35,000 -- $1,000 $35,000 to $50,000 -- $2,000 More than $50,000 -- 10% Not exempt from spousal or child support In bankruptcy, exemptions of wages and tax refunds may not exceed $1,000
  • Iowa Code 356.29 - Wages or salary of a prisoner
  • Idaho Code § 11-605 (12) - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater, but not more than $2,500 per calendar year; pension payments; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Idaho Code § 11-207 - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater, but not more than $2,500 per calendar year; pension payments; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • 735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/12-803 - Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45 times the federal minimum hourly wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors. NOTE This exemption may no longer be allowed by all Illinois courts. See In re Radzilowski, 448 BR 767.
  • In re Mayer, 388 BR 869 (Bankr.ND Ill 2008) - Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45 times the federal minimum hourly wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors. NOTE This exemption may no longer be allowed by all Illinois courts. See In re Radzilowski, 448 BR 767.
  • But see, In re Koeneman, 410 B.R. 820 (Bankr.N.D.Ill 2009) - Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45 times the federal minimum hourly wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors. NOTE This exemption may no longer be allowed by all Illinois courts. See In re Radzilowski, 448 BR 767.
  • But see, In re Radzilowsky, 448 BR 767 (Bankr. N.D. Ill 2011) - Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45 times the federal minimum hourly wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors. NOTE This exemption may no longer be allowed by all Illinois courts. See In re Radzilowski, 448 BR 767.
  • 740 Ill. Comp. Stat. 170/4 - Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45 times the federal minimum hourly wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors. NOTE This exemption may no longer be allowed by all Illinois courts. See In re Radzilowski, 448 BR 767.
  • In re Haraughty, 403 BR 607 (Bankr. SD Indiana 2009) - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Ind. Code Ann. § 24-4.5-5-105 - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • In re Urban, 262 B.R. 865 (Bankr. D.Kan 2001) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly wages or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-2310 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly wages or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 427.010 (2),(3) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 13:3881 (A)(1) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 13:3951 - Wages earned out of state exempt from out of state debts
  • Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 246, § 28 - Earned but unpaid wages to 85% of gross wages OR 50 times minimum wage per week, whichever is greater
  • Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 235, § 34 (15) - Earned but unpaid wages to 85% of gross wages OR 50 times minimum wage per week, whichever is greater
  • Md. Code Ann., [Com. Law] § 15-601.1 - Earned but unpaid wages, the greater of 75% or $145 per week; in Kent, Caroline, & Queen Anne's of Worcester Counties, the greater of 75% or 30 times federal minimum hourly wage
  • Marshall v. Safeway, Inc., 437 Md. 542 (MD 2014) - Earned but unpaid wages, the greater of 75% or $145 per week; in Kent, Caroline, & Queen Anne's of Worcester Counties, the greater of 75% or 30 times federal minimum hourly wage
  • Md. Code Ann., [Cts. & Jud. Proc.] § 11-504 (e) - Earned but unpaid wages, the greater of 75% or $145 per week; in Kent, Caroline, & Queen Anne's of Worcester Counties, the greater of 75% or 30 times federal minimum hourly wage
  • In re Stine, 360 F.3d 455 (4th Cir. 2004) - Earned but unpaid wages, the greater of 75% or $145 per week; in Kent, Caroline, & Queen Anne's of Worcester Counties, the greater of 75% or 30 times federal minimum hourly wage
  • Bank of America v. Stine, 379 Md. 76, 839 A.2d 727 ( 2003) - Earned but unpaid wages, the greater of 75% or $145 per week; in Kent, Caroline, & Queen Anne's of Worcester Counties, the greater of 75% or 30 times federal minimum hourly wage
  • Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5311 - Head of household may keep 60% of earned but unpaid wages (no less than $15/week), plus $2/week per nonspouse dependent; if not head of household may keep 40% (no less than $10/week)
  • Minn. Stat. Ann. § 550.37 subd. 14 - Wages, paid within 6 mos. of returning to work, after receiving welfare or after incarceration; includes earnings deposited in a financial institution in the last 60 days 550.37 subd. 14
  • Minn. Stat. Ann. § 571.922 - Minimum 75% of weekly disposable earnings or 40 times federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater
  • Minn. Stat. Ann. § 550.37 subd. 13 - Wages deposited into bank accounts for 20 days after depositing
  • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 513.470 - Wages of servant or common laborer to $90
  • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 525.030 - Minimum 75% of weekly earnings (90% of weekly earnings for head of family), or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • In re Parsons, 437 B.R. 854 (Bankr. E.D. Mo. 2010) - Minimum 75% of weekly earnings (90% of weekly earnings for head of family), or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-4 - Earned but unpaid wages owed for 30 days; after 30 days, minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater (bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors)
  • Mont. Code Ann. § 25-13-614 - Minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-362 - Earned but unpaid wages received 60 days before filing for bankruptcy, needed for support
  • N.D. Cent. Code § 32-09.1-03 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 40 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors NOTE: This exemption is only applicable in garnishment proceedings.
  • N.D. Cent. Code § 28-22-18 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 40 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors NOTE: This exemption is only applicable in garnishment proceedings.
  • Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-1558 - Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings or pension payments for head of family; minimum 75% of earned but unpaid weekly disposable earnings, or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is greater, for all others; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 512:21 (III) - Earned but unpaid wages of spouse
  • N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 512:21 (II) - 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week NOTE: Does not apply as a bankruptcy exemption provision. In re Damast, 136 B.R. 11, 20 (Bankr. D. N.H. 1991)
  • In re Damast, 136 B.R. 11 (Bankr. D. N.H. 1991) - 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week NOTE: Does not apply as a bankruptcy exemption provision. In re Damast, 136 B.R. 11, 20 (Bankr. D. N.H. 1991)
  • N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:17-56 - 90% of earned but unpaid wages if annual income under 250% of the poverty level for family size; 75% if annual income is more than that amount
  • N.J. Stat. Ann. § 38A:4-8 - Wages or allowances received by military personnel
  • N.M. Stat. Ann. § 35-12-7 - Minimum 75% of disposable earnings or 40 times the hourly minimum wage (state, fed, or local), whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 31.295 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 21.090 (1)(g) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • In re Christensen, 122 Nev. 1309, 149 P.3d 40 ( 2006) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • N.Y. CPLR § 5205 (f) - 90% of earnings from dairy farmer's sales to milk dealers
  • N.Y. CPLR § 5205 (e) - 100% of pay of noncommissioned officer, private, or musician in U.S. or N.Y. state armed forces
  • N.Y. Soc. Serv. Law § 137-a - wages exempt from installment payments while on public assistance
  • N.Y. CPLR § 5205 (d) - 90% of earned wages within 60 days before filing
  • In re Wiltsie, 463 B.R. 223 (Bankr.N.D.N.Y. 2011) - 90% of earned wages within 60 days before filing
  • N.Y. CPLR § 5231 (b) - 90% of earned wages within 60 days before filing
  • Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2329.66 (A)(13) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 40 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is higher; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • 12 Okla. Stat. Ann. § 1171.1 - 75% of wages earned in 90 days before filing bankruptcy; bankruptcy judge may allow more if you show hardship
  • 31 Okla. Stat. Ann. § 1 (A)(18) - 75% of wages earned in 90 days before filing bankruptcy; bankruptcy judge may allow more if you show hardship
  • 31 Okla. Stat. Ann. § 1.1 - 75% of wages earned in 90 days before filing bankruptcy; bankruptcy judge may allow more if you show hardship
  • Or. Rev. Stat. § 18.385 - 75% of disposable wages or $170 per week, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Or. Rev. Stat. § 292.070 - Wages withheld in state employee's bond savings accounts
  • 61 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 3704 - Prison inmates wages (repealed)
  • 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 8127 (f) - Wages of victims of abuse
  • 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 8127 - Earned but unpaid wages
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-26-4 (8)(iii) - Earned but unpaid wages to $50
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 30-7-9 - Earned but unpaid wages due military member on active duty
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-26-4 (6) - Earned but unpaid wages due seaman
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-26-4 (8)(ii) - Wages of any person who had been receiving public assistance are exempt for 1 year after going off of relief
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-26-4 (9) - Wages of spouse & minor children
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-26-4 (8)(i) - Wages paid by charitable organization or fund providing relief to the poor
  • S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 15-20-12 - Earned wages owed 60 days before filing bankruptcy, needed for support of family
  • S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 24-8-10 - Wages of prisoners in work programs
  • Tenn. Code Ann. § 26-2-106 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is more, plus $2.50 per week per child; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Tenn. Code Ann. § 26-2-107 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is more, plus $2.50 per week per child; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 42.001 (d) - Unpaid commissions not to exceed 25% of total personal property exemptions
  • Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 42.001 (b)(1) - Earned but unpaid wages
  • 15 U.S.C. § 1673 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal hourly wage, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors. NOTE: Declared not a bankruptcy exemption by numerous Federal courts
  • 46 U.S.C. § 11109 - Seaman's wages (while on a voyage) persuant to a written contract
  • 11 U.S.C. § 522 (d) - None
  • Utah Code Ann. § 78B-5-505 (1)(a)(xvi) - Unpaid earnings as of the date of filing not more than 1/24th or of the annual Median Income for the state of Utah, or 1/12 if earnings are not paid more than once a month.
  • Utah R. Civ. Proc. Rule 64D (a) - Earnings to lesser of (1) 75% of debtor's disposable earnings (50% for child support) or (2) amount by which disposable earnings exceed 37x the minimum wage per week.
  • Gladwell v. Reinhart, 2012 UT 82 ( 2012) - Unpaid earnings as of the date of filing not more than 1/24th or of the annual Median Income for the state of Utah, or 1/12 if earnings are not paid more than once a month.
  • Va. Code Ann. § 34-4.2 - Parent w household gross income, including any support payments for children living in the home, less than $1,750 per month, can exempt from wage garnishment: * $34 per week for one child; * $52 per week for two children; * $66 per week for three or more children
  • Va. Code Ann. § 34-29 - Minimum 75% of weekly disposable earnings or 40 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 3170 - Minimum 75% of weekly disposable earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 3170 - Entire wages, if you received welfare during 2 months before filing
  • Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 72.65.060 - Earnings of work release prisoners
  • Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 6.27.150 - Minimum 75% of weekly disposable earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Wis. Stat. Ann. § 303.10 - Wages of county work camp prisoners
  • Wis. Stat. Ann. § 303.08 (3) - Wages of county jail prisoners
  • Wis. Stat. Ann. § 303.065 (4)(b) - Wages of inmates under work-release plan
  • Wis. Stat. Ann. § 815.18 (3)(h) - 75% of weekly net income or 30 times the greater of the federal or state minimum hourly wage; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for lowincome debtors
  • W. Va. Code § 38-5A-3 - Minimum 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
  • Wyo. Stat. § 19-9-401 - Earnings of National Guard members
  • Wyo. Stat. § 1-15-511 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is more
  • Wyo. Stat. § 7-18-114 - Wages of inmates in adult community corrections program
  • Wyo. Stat. § 25-13-107 - Wages of inmates in correctional industries program
  • Wyo. Stat. § 7-16-308 - Wages of inmates on work release
  • Wyo. Stat. § 1-15-408 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is more
  • Wyo. Stat. § 40-14-505 - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is more
  • In re Walsh, 96 P.3d 1 (Wyo. 2004) - Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage, whichever is more